Why Bankart Repair Surgery?

Bankart repair surgery is recommended for individuals with recurrent shoulder dislocations or instability due to a Bankart lesion, which occurs when the labrum is torn away from the glenoid. Without surgical intervention, recurrent dislocations can lead to further damage to the shoulder joint and impair activities that involve overhead movements or heavy lifting. Bankart repair aims to restore stability to the shoulder, reduce the risk of recurrent dislocations, and improve overall joint function.

Is Bankart Repair Surgery Necessary?

Bankart repair surgery is considered necessary for individuals with symptomatic shoulder instability or recurrent dislocations that significantly impact their quality of life and functional ability. While some individuals may initially try conservative treatments such as physical therapy or bracing, Bankart repair is often recommended for those who continue to experience instability despite conservative management. The decision to undergo surgery is made collaboratively between the patient and their healthcare team, considering factors such as the frequency and severity of dislocations, patient's age, activity level, and functional goals.

How Is Bankart Repair Surgery Done?

Bankart repair surgery involves several key steps to reattach the torn labrum and restore stability to the shoulder joint. Surgeons typically use arthroscopic techniques, making small incisions around the shoulder joint to access the damaged labrum. Specialized instruments and sutures are used to mobilize the torn labrum and reattach it to the glenoid. Additional procedures, such as capsular plication or tightening of the shoulder capsule, may be performed to further stabilize the joint. Physical therapy is initiated soon after surgery to facilitate recovery, restore range of motion, and strengthen the muscles surrounding the shoulder.