Lower limb fractures affect the bones of the thigh, leg, ankle, or foot, often due to falls, accidents, or sports injuries. Symptoms include pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty walking or bearing weight. Prompt medical attention is vital for diagnosis and treatment. Treatment may involve immobilization, casting, or surgery to realign and stabilize the fractured bones, promoting proper healing and restoring function to the lower limb.
Lower limb fracture repair surgery is recommended for individuals with fractures that are displaced, unstable, or otherwise unable to heal properly with conservative treatments like casting or bracing. Surgery aims to realign the fractured bones and restore stability to the affected limb, facilitating proper healing and reducing the risk of long-term complications such as malunion or delayed union.
Lower limb fracture repair surgery is considered necessary when conservative treatments fail to adequately address the fracture or when the fracture is severe enough to significantly impact limb function and mobility. The decision to undergo surgery is made based on factors such as the type and location of the fracture, patient's age, activity level, and functional goals.
Lower limb fracture repair surgery involves various techniques depending on the specific fracture. Surgeons may use methods such as open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF), where the fractured bones are surgically repositioned and stabilized using plates, screws, or intramedullary nails. External fixation devices may be used initially to stabilize the fracture before definitive surgical treatment. Physical therapy is often initiated post-surgery to promote healing, restore range of motion, and improve strength and function in the affected limb.
After lower limb fracture repair surgery, patients undergo a period of recovery and rehabilitation. Physical therapy plays a crucial role in this process, focusing on exercises to improve range of motion, strength, and function in the affected limb. Patients are encouraged to adhere to a structured rehabilitation program to optimize outcomes and minimize the risk of complications. With proper care and rehabilitation, many individuals can expect to regain mobility and return to their normal activities following lower limb fracture repair surgery.