Upper limb fractures are injuries involving the bones of the arm, forearm, wrist, or hand. These fractures can result from trauma such as falls, accidents, or sports injuries. Upper limb fractures can cause pain, swelling, deformity, and limited movement of the affected limb.
Upper limb fracture repair surgery is recommended for individuals with fractures that are displaced, unstable, or otherwise unable to heal properly with conservative treatments like casting or splinting. Surgery aims to realign the fractured bones and restore stability to the affected limb, facilitating proper healing and reducing the risk of long-term complications such as malunion or nonunion.
Upper limb fracture repair surgery is considered necessary when conservative treatments fail to adequately address the fracture or when the fracture is severe enough to significantly impact limb function and mobility. The decision to undergo surgery is made based on factors such as the type and location of the fracture, patient's age, activity level, and functional goals.
Upper limb fracture repair surgery involves various techniques depending on the specific fracture. Surgeons may use methods such as open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF), where the fractured bones are surgically repositioned and stabilized using plates, screws, or other hardware. In some cases, external fixation devices may be used temporarily to stabilize the fracture before definitive surgical treatment. Physical therapy is often initiated post-surgery to promote healing, restore range of motion, and improve strength and function in the affected limb.
After upper limb fracture repair surgery, patients undergo a period of recovery and rehabilitation. Physical therapy plays a crucial role in this process, focusing on exercises to improve range of motion, strength, and function in the affected limb. Patients are encouraged to adhere to a structured rehabilitation program to optimize outcomes and minimize the risk of complications. With proper care and rehabilitation, many individuals can expect to regain mobility and return to their normal activities following upper limb fracture repair surgery.